SOLUTION #1
1 3 8 19 ?
5 14 35 80 ?
first row
1
1 * 2 + 1 = 3
3 * 2 + 2 = 8
8 * 2 + 3 = 19
19 * 2 + 4 = 42 <-- missing number
(42 * 2 + 5 = 89)
second row
1 * 2 + 3 = 5
3 * 2 + 8 = 14
8 * 2 + 19 = 35
19 * 2 + 42 = 80
42 * 2 + 89 = 173 <-- missing number
42 + 173 = 215
SOLUTION #2
Uses the "difference approach".
3 - 1 = 2
8 - 3 = 5
19 - 8 = 11
and so on...
Go up (and down) until a pattern emerges.
Continue the pattern and calculate the missing number.
39 + 161 = 200
Thanks to Duncan Williamson for this solution.